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An Income tax return (ITR) is a form used to file information about your income and tax to the Income Tax Department. The tax liability of a taxpayer is calculated based on his or her income. In case the return shows that excess tax has been paid during a year, then the individual will be eligible to receive a income tax refund from the Income Tax Department.
As per the income tax laws, the return must be filed every year by an individual or business that earns any income during a financial year. The income could be in the form of a salary, business profits, income from house property or earned through dividends, capital gains, interests or other sources.
Tax returns have to be filed by an individual or a business before a specified date. If a taxpayer fails to abide by the deadline, he or she has to pay a penalty.
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As per the tax laws laid down in India, it is compulsory to file your income tax returns if your income is more than the basic exemption limit. The income tax rate is pre-decided for taxpayers. A delay in filing returns will not only attract late filing fees but also hamper your chances of getting a loan or a visa for travel purposes.
According to the Income Tax Act, income tax has to be paid only by individuals or businesses who fall within certain income brackets. Mentioned below are entities or businesses that are required to compulsorily file their ITRs in India:
It is important to have all the relevant documents handy before you start your e-filing process.
Due dates for filing within which ITR should be filed by various Assessee.
Category of Taxpayer | Due date of furninshing of audit report | Due date of filing ITR |
---|---|---|
Individual & HUF (Non Audit case) | 31st July, 2022 | |
Individual & HUF (Audit case) | 30th September, 2022 | 31st October, 2022 |
Partnership firms (inc LLPs)(Non Audit case) | 31st July, 2022 | |
Partnership firms (inc LLPs)(Audit case) | 30th September, 2022 | 31st October, 2022 |
Trustm colleges & political parties (Non Audit case) | 31st July, 2022 | |
Trustm colleges & political parties (Audit case) | 30th September, 2022 | 31st October, 2022 |
Companies including private limited companies & OPC | 30th September, 2022 | 31st October, 2022 |
What happens if I delay in ITR filing?
There is no relaxation if a taxpayer faces late filing of returns in such cases penalty would be levied on:
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Further, in a case where the income of another person like spouse, minor child, etc., is to be clubbed with the income of the taxpayer, this return form can be used where income to be clubbed falls in any of the above categories.
Any person who has not furnished a return of income within the time period allowed under section 139(1) or within the time period allowed under a notice issued under section 142(1), may furnish return for any previous year
– at any time 3 months before the end of the relevant assessment year or before completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier.
However, a belated return attracts late filing fees under section 234F.
As per section 234F, late filing fees of Rs.5,000 shall be payable if return furnished after due date specified under section 139(1). However amount of late filing fees to be paid shall be Rs.1,000, if the total income of the person does not exceed Rs.5 lakhs.